{"id":1060,"date":"2023-02-09T13:34:02","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T13:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/?page_id=1060"},"modified":"2023-08-24T13:00:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:00:07","slug":"bentonit-tesisleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/maden-endustrisi\/bentonit-tesisleri\/","title":{"rendered":"BENTON\u0130T TES\u0130SLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1060\" class=\"elementor elementor-1060\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b295772 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b295772\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-611453f\" data-id=\"611453f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb9d1e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb9d1e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Bentonit, Diatomit, Sepiyolit, Atapulgit, vs. gibi endu\u0308striyel hammaddelerin zenginle\u015ftirilmesi hususunda anahtar teslim \u00e7\u00f6zu\u0308mler. (Kurutma, K\u0131rma, Eleme,\u00d6\u011fu\u0308tme, Ta\u015f\u0131ma, Depolama,Dozajlama, Paketleme, Filtre Sistemleri vs,)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5055763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5055763\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-885b4f8\" data-id=\"885b4f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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768w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-4-342x342.jpg 342w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-4.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7dd3883\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2F5dGVrc2FubWFraW5hLmNvbS50clwvdjFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTlcLzEyXC82LTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2RkMzg4MyJ9\" href='https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6-4.jpg'><img width=\"570\" height=\"570\" 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height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-04-12-at-20.47.16-2-1-570x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-industing-team-3 size-industing-team-3\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-04-12-at-20.47.16-2-1-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-04-12-at-20.47.16-2-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-04-12-at-20.47.16-2-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-04-12-at-20.47.16-2-1-342x342.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" 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https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2-12-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2-12-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2-12-342x342.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7dd3883\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEzOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2F5dGVrc2FubWFraW5hLmNvbS50clwvdjFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTlcLzEyXC8zLTExLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdkZDM4ODMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11.jpg'><img width=\"570\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11-570x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-industing-team-3 size-industing-team-3\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3-11-342x342.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7dd3883\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2F5dGVrc2FubWFraW5hLmNvbS50clwvdjFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTlcLzEyXC80LTcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2RkMzg4MyJ9\" href='https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7.jpg'><img width=\"570\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7-570x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-industing-team-3 size-industing-team-3\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4-7-342x342.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7dd3883\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2F5dGVrc2FubWFraW5hLmNvbS50clwvdjFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTlcLzEyXC81LTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2RkMzg4MyJ9\" href='https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6.jpg'><img width=\"570\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6-570x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-industing-team-3 size-industing-team-3\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5-6-342x342.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c55c1da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c55c1da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d80bce3\" data-id=\"d80bce3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084d55e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"084d55e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bentonit Hakk\u0131nda Teknik Bilgiler<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c992a9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c992a9f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a268566\" data-id=\"a268566\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2696f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2696f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Al\u00fcminyum ve magnezyum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin volkanik k\u00fcl, t\u00fcf ve lavlar\u0131n kimyasal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak montmorillonit i\u00e7eren killer \u2018bentonit\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bentonit, sanayi, tar\u0131m, madencilik ve m\u00fchendislik jeolojisinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir kildir.<\/p><p>Ca, Na ve Na-Ca montmorillonitlerden olu\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re bentonitin jeolojik \u00f6zellikleri ve kullan\u0131m yerleri de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Y\u00fcksek \u015fi\u015fme kapasitesine sahip Na bentonit su ile temasta kendi hacminin 8-10 kat\u0131 \u015fi\u015ferken, Ca-bentonitlerde \u015fi\u015fme oran\u0131 2-3 kat\u0131 kadar olmaktad\u0131r. Na ve Na-Ca bentonitler sondaj, demir tozu peletlemesi gibi i\u015flerde kullan\u0131l\u0131rken daha az \u015fi\u015fme kapasitesine sahip olan Ca-bentonitlerden a\u011fartma gibi i\u015flerde kullan\u0131lmakta ve yayg\u0131n olarak \u2018a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131-fuller earths\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu t\u00fcr killerin Na2CO3\u00a0ile muamele edilerek, Na\/Ca\u00a0 iyon yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sonucunda \u015fi\u015fme kapasitesi artt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p><p>M\u00fchendislik ve sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda reolojik \u00f6zellikleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bentonit gerekli oldu\u011fundan Ca-bentonitlerin soda vb. katk\u0131 malzemeleriyle aktiflendirilmesi zorunlu olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Ca-bentonitlerinde a\u011fartma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc istenen d\u00fczeye getirmek i\u00e7in asitle aktive edilmesi gerekebilir. \u00dclkemizde de Ca-bentonit \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fundan aktiflendirme i\u015flemleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olup, asitle ve CMC\u00a0 gibi katk\u0131 malzemeleriyle yap\u0131lan aktiflendirme i\u015flemleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Kil minerallerinin bir \u00e7e\u015fidi olan bentonitin genel kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc; (Na,Ca) (Al,Mg) 6(Si4O10) 3(OH)6\u00a0nH2O\u2019dur .<\/p><p>Bentonit, \u00a0volkanik k\u00fcl, t\u00fcf ve lavlar\u0131n kimyasal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve bozunmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmu\u015f \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kristallere sahip kil minerallerinden (ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 montmorillonit) olu\u015fan \u00e7ok\u00e7a su emip \u015fi\u015fen, iyonla\u015fma kapasitesi y\u00fcksek, sondaj \u00e7amuru, katalist, boya, plastik, dolgu vb. konularda kullan\u0131lan topra\u011f\u0131ms\u0131 bir madene verilen ticari bir isimdir. Bentonitin mineralojik, kimyasal bile\u015fimine; sanayi ve m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131 ile benzer kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Burada, sanayi ve m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma verilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar: -D\u00f6k\u00fcme uygun Wyoming \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc %85\u2019i 200 mesh bentonit bentoniti, -Soda k\u00fcl\u00fcyle i\u015fleme sokulmu\u015f, d\u00f6k\u00fcme uygun a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131 (fuller earths), -Soda k\u00fcl\u00fcyle i\u015fleme sokulmu\u015f, m\u00fchendislik i\u015flerine uygun a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131 (fuller earths), -OCMA \u00f6zel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, -API \u00f6zel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, Ayr\u0131ca son y\u0131llarda \u2018kedi kumu\u2019 olarak kullan\u0131lan bir bentonit \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ile \u2018beyaz bentonit\u2019 de bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>KULLANIM ALANLARI<\/p><ul><li>Bentonitin koloidal \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek plastisitesi nedeniyle d\u00f6k\u00fcmde kal\u0131p malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lan kumlar\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/li><li>Sondaj \u00e7amurunun a\u011fdal\u0131 bir duruma gelmesini, k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 su ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/li><li>Ya\u011flar\u0131n rengini a\u00e7mada kullan\u0131lan, Ca-Bentonitlerin asit aktivasyonu ile y\u00fczey alanlar\u0131 ve kristal i\u00e7indeki bo\u015fluklar geni\u015fletilir, Fe, Ti, Ca, Na ve K,\u00a0kil minerallerin kristal kafes yap\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda H+ &#8211; ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturularak, a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bitkisel ya\u011flar\u0131n (zeytiya\u011f\u0131, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, m\u0131s\u0131r, susam, soya, palmiye, kanola, pamuk ya\u011flar\u0131 gibi) rafinasyonunda filtre malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li>Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve plastik \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip bentonit demir tozlar\u0131n\u0131n peletlenmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li>\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011finde temel ve baraj yap\u0131lar\u0131nda su ve s\u0131v\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etmede,<\/li><li>\u015earap ve meyve sular\u0131n\u0131n berrakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, -Hayvan yemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda,<\/li><li>\u0130la\u00e7, ka\u011f\u0131t, lastik sanayiinde dolgu malzemesi olarak,<\/li><li>\u00c7imento sanayiinde, seramik sanayiinde katk\u0131 malzemesi olarak,<\/li><li>Petrol rafinasyonunda,<\/li><li>At\u0131k sular\u0131n temizlenmesinde,<\/li><li>Boya sanayiinde ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerde,<\/li><li>G\u00fcbre yap\u0131m\u0131 ve toprak \u0131slah\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bentonit yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme y\u00f6ntemiyle i\u015fletilmekte ancak; \u00e7ok kaliteli baz\u0131 bentonit yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, Bavyera bentonit ocaklar\u0131ndan bir tanesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, kapal\u0131 i\u015fletme y\u00f6ntemiyle de i\u015fletilebilir. \u00dcretim teknolojisinde, lastik tekerlekli kep\u00e7e, skreyper ve paletli kep\u00e7eler ile geni\u015f ta\u015f\u0131ma hacimli kamyon ve vagonlar ilk a\u015famay\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u0130kinci a\u015famay\u0131 ise kurutma alan\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde kurulmu\u015f k\u0131r\u0131lma, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme, aktiflendirme ve ambalajlama tesisi olu\u015fturur. Bentonit \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcleri genelde 200-325 mesh tane boyutlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mevsimler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ocaktan al\u0131nan bentonit, soda ile aktiflendirilmeyecekse kurutma alanlar\u0131nda yay\u0131larak serilir. Kurumu\u015f bentonit kep\u00e7elerle kaba k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deposuna verilir, kabaca ufalanm\u0131\u015f bentonit, bantla 200 mesh\u2019lik de\u011firmene gelir burada bir taraftan \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken bir taraftan da 2 s\u0131cak hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ile kurutulup 200 mesh alt\u0131ndaki tanelerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra nem ge\u00e7irmez 50\u2019\u015fer kg\u2019l\u0131k torbalara konarak ambalajlan\u0131r. Bentonitler, kullan\u0131lan aktiflendirme veya katk\u0131 malzemesinin cinsine g\u00f6re \u2018Na aktif bentonit, aktif a\u011fartma topra\u011f\u0131 veya polimer katk\u0131l\u0131 bentonit\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bentonit kalitesini y\u00fckseltmede en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem, sodyum karbonatla aktiflendirme y\u00f6ntemidir.Bu y\u00f6ntem ,belli nem oran\u0131ndaki bentonite uygun oranda soda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yemeklik ya\u011flarda renk giderici olarak kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal bentonitlerin a\u011fartma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in , Ca bentonitler asitle aktiflendirilir. Bu i\u015flemde asitlendirilecek bentonit, kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n % 30\u2019u kadar HCl ile 105 \u00b0C\u00a0 de 2-3 saat kaynat\u0131l\u0131r. Asitle tepkimeden sonra,\u00a0 bentonit asit derecesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla y\u0131kan\u0131r ve daha sonra kurutulup ,\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bentonit T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de magmatik kayalar, volkanik ara katk\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kel ve salt \u00e7\u00f6kel birimlerin i\u00e7inde mercek, cep, k\u00fctle, ara seviyeler ve k\u0131r\u0131klar boyunca d\u00fczensiz bir bi\u00e7imde yataklanmalar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><p>Piyasada bentonit; ham, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f torbalanm\u0131\u015f ve aktifle\u015ftirilmi\u015f halde sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde sondaj, peletleme, d\u00f6k\u00fcm, ila\u00e7, dolgu\u00a0 ve ya\u011f a\u011fartma sanayi i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lan bentonit \u00e7e\u015fitleri mevcuttur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bentonit; sondaj, peletleme, d\u00f6k\u00fcm sanayii ve ya\u011flar\u0131n a\u011fart\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir \u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Temizlik malzemesi yap\u0131m\u0131 ve ka\u011f\u0131t sanayi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar devam etmektedir. A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme ile \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan bentonit ocaklar\u0131nda olu\u015fan i\u015fletme \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131n su ile dolmas\u0131, heyelan, toprak akmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131n i\u015fletme sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lacak rehabilitasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. \u00dcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan toz i\u00e7in filtre kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli olup, kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6rt\u00fc tabakas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 \u00e7evreye geli\u015fig\u00fczel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u00a0 engellenmelidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bentonit, Diatomit, Sepiyolit, Atapulgit, vs. gibi endu\u0308striyel hammaddelerin zenginle\u015ftirilmesi hususunda anahtar teslim \u00e7\u00f6zu\u0308mler. (Kurutma, K\u0131rma, Eleme,\u00d6\u011fu\u0308tme, Ta\u015f\u0131ma, Depolama,Dozajlama, Paketleme, Filtre Sistemleri vs,) Bentonit Hakk\u0131nda Teknik Bilgiler Al\u00fcminyum ve magnezyum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin volkanik k\u00fcl, t\u00fcf ve lavlar\u0131n kimyasal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak montmorillonit i\u00e7eren killer \u2018bentonit\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bentonit, sanayi, tar\u0131m, madencilik ve m\u00fchendislik jeolojisinde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1041,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1060"}],"version-history":[{"count":68,"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2211,"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1060\/revisions\/2211"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayteksanmakina.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}